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Английский язык - ответы часть 9

Упражнение 9176:
Номер
Your sister (to study) at an institute? – No, she (to study) at school.

Ответ:
 does … study, studies 

 is … studying, is studying 

 does … study, is studying 

 do … study, studies 


Упражнение 9177:
Номер
Your son didn’t help you much, ... he?

Ответ:
 didn’t 

 did 

 is 

 had 


Упражнение 9178:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. A: «Excuse me. Can I see John Marshall?»B: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’m afraid, Mr. Marshall is out. 

 We don’t have such people. 

 Who’s asking? 

 What? 


Упражнение 9179:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. A: «Excuse me. Can I talk to Mr Nolan?»B: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’m afraid, Mr Nolan is out. 

 We don’t have such a person. 

 Who’s asking? 

 What? 


Упражнение 9180:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.A: «Can I give you a lift?»B: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Yes, please. 

 Yes, you can. 

 Yes, of course. 

 Sure. 


Упражнение 9181:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.A: «Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?»B: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Sorry, I don’t know. 

 It’s over there. 

 I don’t know. 

 Glad to meet you. How do you like London? 


Упражнение 9182:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.A: «Many happy returns of the day, Mary! Here’s your birthday present».B: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Thanks a lot. I’m very grateful to you! 

 Thank you. The same to you. 

 Thank you very much. My congratulations! 

 Thanks awfully. It’s my birthday today! 


Упражнение 9183:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.A: «The table on page four and the one on page seven completely contradict each other».B: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’m sorry. I will correct this mistake right now. 

 It’s not my fault! 

 Is this our problem? 

 I don’t understand this situation. 


Упражнение 9184:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.A: «Would you like a cup of hot tea?»B: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’d love to. 

 Yes, I am. 

 Yes, I do. 

 Yes, I like. 


Упражнение 9185:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.A: «Would you wait half an hour, please?»B: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 All right. 

 Yes, please. 

 Yes, I would. 

 Yes, I’ll wait. 


Упражнение 9186:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Agent: «British Railways. Can I help you?»Customer: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Good afternoon. Can you give me the times of fast trains to Edinburgh, please? 

 Look! I want to know the times of fast trains to Edinburgh. 

 Hi, I need some info about the times of fast trains to Edinburgh. 

 Hi. Can I buy two tickets to this performance? 


Упражнение 9187:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Agent: «South-West Airways. Myra Davis speaking».Customer: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Good afternoon. Can you please tell me how much it costs to fly from Los Angeles to Hong-Kong? 

 Look! I want to know how much it costs to fly from Los Angeles to Hong-Kong. 

 Hi, I need some info about the price of the flight from Los Angeles to Hong-Kong. 

 Hi. Would you like to fly to Hong-Kong with me? 


Упражнение 9188:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Attendant: «Good morning. What can I do for you?»Customer: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Fill it up, please. I’m nearly out of petrol. 

 Fill it up. I’m in a hurry. 

 Don’t you see I need petrol? 

 Do you have cars here? 


Упражнение 9189:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Business partner 1: «Items 2.5 and 2.6 lacked in the consignment of the equipment».Business partner 2: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 We apologize for the oversight. It won’t happen again. 

 It’s not our problem. 

 Is this our problem? 

 I don’t understand your problem. 


Упражнение 9190:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Customer: «A table for two, please».Receptionist: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’m afraid that’s not possible, sir. 

 No way. 

 No free tables here. 

 I can’t do that. 


Упражнение 9191:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Customer: «How much does this scarf cost?»Shop-assistant: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Five dollars. It’s on special this week. 

 What do you want? 

 No, I can’t show you this scarf. 

 The prices are here. 


Упражнение 9192:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Customer: «This soup is cold».Waiter: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’m very sorry. I’ll get you another one. 

 Is this my problem? 

 So what? 

 I don’t know. 


Упражнение 9193:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Dean: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».Teacher (subordinate): «So am I».

Ответ:
 Glad to see you! 

 I didn’t expect to meet you here. 

 Oh, it’s you. 

 What’s new? 


Упражнение 9194:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Director General: «The results of your department are not so good as it was expected».Manager: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Sorry to hear that. We will do our best to improve the situation. 

 Is this a joke? 

 Don’t say that! 

 It’s your fault! 


Упражнение 9195:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Friend 1: «Will you come and see me tonight». Friend 2: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Not sure I’ll make it. 

 Just a second 

 You seem to know better. 

 Yes, I’ll have to. 


Упражнение 9196:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Guest: «It was a lovely party!»Hostess: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I am glad you enjoyed it. You are welcome! 

 Thank you for seeing me. 

 Don’t mention it. 

 How kind of you. 


Упражнение 9197:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Hostess: «Your bag is 3 kilos overweight. You have to pay excess luggage charge».Passenger: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Oh? It’s only three kilos. All right then. 

 What? It’s only three kilos! 

 You have no right to charge me! 

 No, I can’t lift this bag. 


Упражнение 9198:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Manager: «Have you received the documents, Mrs Nolan?»Secretary: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Yes, sir. They are on your table. 

 I’m busy. 

 Yes, dude. Look at your table. 

 I don’t know. 


Упражнение 9199:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Manager: «Have you rented a car for me, Mrs Terry?»Secretary: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Yes, sir. You can pick it up at the airport. 

 No, I was busy. 

 Yes, pal. You pick it up at the airport. 

 I don’t know. 


Упражнение 9200:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Manager: «Your promotion has been declined».Employee: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Sorry to hear that, but thank you for the information. 

 You must be kidding me. 

 Don’t say that! 

 But I work so hard. 


Упражнение 9201:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Mother: «Is anything the matter?» Son: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Quite well really. 

 I haven’t seen you for ages! 

 Excuse me, I am not at all satisfied with it. 

 Take care of yourself! 


Упражнение 9202:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Passenger: «I have only pounds. Can you give me change?»Bus Driver: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’m sorry, but I accept exact change only. 

 If you cannot pay you must get off. 

 Try to find the exact sum of money 

 Do you understand me? 


Упражнение 9203:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Passer-by 1: «Am I going in the right direction?»Passer-by 2: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Oh yes! 

 I am afraid so. 

 This is the way I look at it. 

 Very likely. 


Упражнение 9204:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Professor: «Revise Chapter 5 before testing».Student: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Thank you. Of course, I will! 

 You must be kidding! 

 What a pity! 

 Why not? 


Упражнение 9205:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Professor: «You’d better not miss my lectures».Student: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’ll do my best. 

 I’ll think it over. 

 You can count on me. 

 I have nothing against it. 


Упражнение 9206:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Receptionist: «Just a moment, please, while I check. You have a reservation for a three-room suite for tonight»Guest: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_?»

Ответ:
 I’m afraid there’s been a mistake. I only asked for a single room, not a suite. 

 What?! I didn’t ask for a suite. 

 You must be kidding me. I don’t need a suite. 

 I will book a room here. 


Упражнение 9207:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Receptionist: «Yes, Mr Brown. A single room with a bath for two nights, is that right?»Guest: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 I’m afraid, not. It’s three nights, from the 11th to the 14th of March. 

 What?! It’s three nights! Cannot you be more attentive? 

 It’s three nights! Remember that! 

 Can I give you a call? 


Упражнение 9208:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Secretary: «I’m sorry, Mr. Brown is busy at the moment. Tell me please your telephone number. Mr Brown will call you later».Speaker: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Of course. Double five-nine-three-six-four-two. 

 I’m not going to wait. 

 He can’t make me wait! 

 I’ll never call again. 


Упражнение 9209:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Secretary: «Mr Jensen to see you Mr Green».Manager: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Thank you Carol. Tell him I’ll talk to him in a minute. 

 I can’t see him now. 

 He can wait. 

 What is it? 


Упражнение 9210:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Student A.: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_?»Student B.: «Sure!»

Ответ:
 Will you help me with translation? 

 Could I ask you to help me with translation? 

 Would you please do the translation for me? 

 Would you kindly do the translation with me? 


Упражнение 9211:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Teacher (subordinate): «I hope I didn’t keep you waiting».Dean: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 You are in time. 

 Better late than never. 

 Oh, you are here at last! 

 I haven’t seen you for ages! 


Упражнение 9212:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Teacher 1: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».Teacher 2: «I’ll think it over».

Ответ:
 I think you should reconsider your position. 

 I do ask you to reconsider your point of view. 

 I strongly advise you to change your mind. 

 Will you change your opinion? 


Упражнение 9213:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Teacher: «I think you should revise the introduction of your diploma».Student: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Thank you for advising me. 

 I don’t know how to thank you for this advice. 

 It’s out of the question. 

 Are you sure? 


Упражнение 9214:
Номер
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.Wife: «Could you do some shopping?»Husband: «\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_».

Ответ:
 Right away. 

 Things do happen. 

 That sounds like a good idea. 

 I see your point. 


Упражнение 9215:
Номер
Порядок слов в предложении

Ответ:
 1 do 

 2 you 

 3 go 

 4 to school 

 5 on Sunday? 


Упражнение 9216:
Номер
Последовательность членов предложения

Ответ:
 1 those flowers 

 2 are 

 3 very 

 4 beautiful 


Упражнение 9217:
Номер
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                      Anthropology1. Anthropology is the holistic «science of man». The discipline deals with the integration of different aspects of the social sciences, humanities, and human biology. Anthropology includes archaeology, prehistory, physical or biological anthropology, anthropological linguistics, social and cultural anthropology, ethnology and ethnography. The word anthropos is from the Greek for «human being» or «person». Eric Wolf described sociocultural anthropology as «the most scientific of the humanities, and the most humanistic of the sciences».2. The goal of anthropology is to provide a holistic account of humans and human nature. Since anthropology arose as a science in Western societies that were complex and industrial, a major trend within anthropology has been a methodological drive to study peoples in societies with more simple social organization, sometimes called «primitive» in anthropological literature, but without any connotation of «inferior». Today, most anthropologists use terms such as «less complex» societies or refer to specific modes of subsistence or production, such as «hunter-gatherer» or «forager» or «simple farmer» to refer to humans living in non-industrial, non-Western cultures, such people or folk (ethnos) remaining of great interest within anthropology.3. The quest for holism leads most anthropologists to study a particular folk or people in detail, using biogenetic, archaeological, and linguistic data alongside direct observation of contemporary customs. In the 1990s and 2000s, calls for clarification of what constitutes a culture, of how an observer knows where his or her own culture ends and another begins, and other crucial topics in writing anthropology were heard. It is possible to view all human cultures as part of one large, evolving global culture.

Ответ:
 Anthropology is the science studying humans and human nature. 

 All human cultures form one large, evolving global culture. 

 Anthropology can be referred to both humanities and sciences. 

 Anthropology takes great interest in people living in different societies. 


Упражнение 9218:
Номер
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                      Anthropology1. Anthropology is the holistic «science of man». The discipline deals with the integration of different aspects of the social sciences, humanities, and human biology. Anthropology includes archaeology, prehistory, physical or biological anthropology, anthropological linguistics, social and cultural anthropology, ethnology and ethnography. The word anthropos is from the Greek for «human being» or «person». Eric Wolf described sociocultural anthropology as «the most scientific of the humanities, and the most humanistic of the sciences».2. The goal of anthropology is to provide a holistic account of humans and human nature. Since anthropology arose as a science in Western societies that were complex and industrial, a major trend within anthropology has been a methodological drive to study peoples in societies with more simple social organization, sometimes called «primitive» in anthropological literature, but without any connotation of «inferior». Today, most anthropologists use terms such as «less complex» societies or refer to specific modes of subsistence or production, such as «hunter-gatherer» or «forager» or «simple farmer» to refer to humans living in non-industrial, non-Western cultures, such people or folk (ethnos) remaining of great interest within anthropology.3. The quest for holism leads most anthropologists to study a particular folk or people in detail, using biogenetic, archaeological, and linguistic data alongside direct observation of contemporary customs. In the 1990s and 2000s, calls for clarification of what constitutes a culture, of how an observer knows where his or her own culture ends and another begins, and other crucial topics in writing anthropology were heard. It is possible to view all human cultures as part of one large, evolving global culture.

Ответ:
 It appeared in complex industrial societies. 

 It appeared in societies with simple social organization. 

 It appeared in «primitive» («inferior») societies. 

 It appeared in non-industrial, non-Western cultures. 


Упражнение 9219:
Номер
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                      Anthropology1. Anthropology is the holistic «science of man». The discipline deals with the integration of different aspects of the social sciences, humanities, and human biology. Anthropology includes archaeology, prehistory, physical or biological anthropology, anthropological linguistics, social and cultural anthropology, ethnology and ethnography. The word anthropos is from the Greek for «human being» or «person». Eric Wolf described sociocultural anthropology as «the most scientific of the humanities, and the most humanistic of the sciences».2. The goal of anthropology is to provide a holistic account of humans and human nature. Since anthropology arose as a science in Western societies that were complex and industrial, a major trend within anthropology has been a methodological drive to study peoples in societies with more simple social organization, sometimes called «primitive» in anthropological literature, but without any connotation of «inferior». Today, most anthropologists use terms such as «less complex» societies or refer to specific modes of subsistence or production, such as «hunter-gatherer» or «forager» or «simple farmer» to refer to humans living in non-industrial, non-Western cultures, such people or folk (ethnos) remaining of great interest within anthropology.3. The quest for holism leads most anthropologists to study a particular folk or people in detail, using biogenetic, archaeological, and linguistic data alongside direct observation of contemporary customs. In the 1990s and 2000s, calls for clarification of what constitutes a culture, of how an observer knows where his or her own culture ends and another begins, and other crucial topics in writing anthropology were heard. It is possible to view all human cultures as part of one large, evolving global culture.

Ответ:
 «human being» 

 «science of man» 

 «primitive man» 

 «humanistic science» 


Упражнение 9220:
Номер
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                      Anthropology1. Anthropology is the holistic «science of man». The discipline deals with the integration of different aspects of the social sciences, humanities, and human biology. Anthropology includes archaeology, prehistory, physical or biological anthropology, anthropological linguistics, social and cultural anthropology, ethnology and ethnography. The word anthropos is from the Greek for «human being» or «person». Eric Wolf described sociocultural anthropology as «the most scientific of the humanities, and the most humanistic of the sciences».2. The goal of anthropology is to provide a holistic account of humans and human nature. Since anthropology arose as a science in Western societies that were complex and industrial, a major trend within anthropology has been a methodological drive to study peoples in societies with more simple social organization, sometimes called «primitive» in anthropological literature, but without any connotation of «inferior». Today, most anthropologists use terms such as «less complex» societies or refer to specific modes of subsistence or production, such as «hunter-gatherer» or «forager» or «simple farmer» to refer to humans living in non-industrial, non-Western cultures, such people or folk (ethnos) remaining of great interest within anthropology.3. The quest for holism leads most anthropologists to study a particular folk or people in detail, using biogenetic, archaeological, and linguistic data alongside direct observation of contemporary customs. In the 1990s and 2000s, calls for clarification of what constitutes a culture, of how an observer knows where his or her own culture ends and another begins, and other crucial topics in writing anthropology were heard. It is possible to view all human cultures as part of one large, evolving global culture.

Ответ:
 Anthropology is known to include a number of subdisciplines studying different aspects of human life and nature. 

 Anthropology studies a particular folk taking as a basis mainly direct observation of contemporary customs. 

 Describing societies with more simple social organization anthropologists used the term «primitive» in the meaning of «inferior». 

 In the 1990s and 2000s the crucial topic in anthropology was the use of the terms «hunter-gatherer», «forager», «simple farmer». 


Упражнение 9221:
Номер
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                           Family1. The family, a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, has been present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family – two adults and their children – is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or farther.2. Historical studies have shown that family structure has been less changed by urbanization and industrialization than was once supposed. The nuclear family was the most prevalent pre-industrial unit and is still the basic unit of social organization. The modern family differs from earlier traditional forms, however, in its functions, composition, and life cycle and in the roles of husbands and wives.3. The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support by and to all its members, particularly infants and young children. Specialized institutions now perform many of the other functions that were once performed by the agrarian family: economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Jobs are usually separate from the family group; family members often work in different occupations and in locations away from the home. Education is provided by the state or by private groups. The family is still responsible for the socialization of children.

Ответ:
 All societies have regarded the family as a basic unit of social organization to provide its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. 

 In all societies the family as a basic social group must pay particular attention to the emotional support of infants and young children and their socialization. 

 The functions of the family, its composition, structure, life cycle and the roles of husbands and wives have been thoroughly studied in all societies. 

 Earlier traditional families usually performed many of the functions which are now performed by specialized institutions, such as education, religion, recreation, etc. 


Упражнение 9222:
Номер
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                           Family1. The family, a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, has been present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family – two adults and their children – is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or farther.2. Historical studies have shown that family structure has been less changed by urbanization and industrialization than was once supposed. The nuclear family was the most prevalent pre-industrial unit and is still the basic unit of social organization. The modern family differs from earlier traditional forms, however, in its functions, composition, and life cycle and in the roles of husbands and wives.3. The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support by and to all its members, particularly infants and young children. Specialized institutions now perform many of the other functions that were once performed by the agrarian family: economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Jobs are usually separate from the family group; family members often work in different occupations and in locations away from the home. Education is provided by the state or by private groups. The family is still responsible for the socialization of children.

Ответ:
 nuclear family 

 single-parent family 

 family consisting of many relatives 

 agrarian family 


Упражнение 9223:
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Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                           Family1. The family, a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, has been present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family – two adults and their children – is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or farther.2. Historical studies have shown that family structure has been less changed by urbanization and industrialization than was once supposed. The nuclear family was the most prevalent pre-industrial unit and is still the basic unit of social organization. The modern family differs from earlier traditional forms, however, in its functions, composition, and life cycle and in the roles of husbands and wives.3. The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support by and to all its members, particularly infants and young children. Specialized institutions now perform many of the other functions that were once performed by the agrarian family: economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Jobs are usually separate from the family group; family members often work in different occupations and in locations away from the home. Education is provided by the state or by private groups. The family is still responsible for the socialization of children.

Ответ:
 The most important function of the family is to provide its members with affection and emotional support. 

 The most important function of the family is to provide its members with education, work, recreation and socialization. 

 The most important function of the family is to perform economic production, education, religion, and recreation. 

 The most important function of the family, as historical studies have shown, is to be the basic unit of social organization. 


Упражнение 9224:
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Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                           Family1. The family, a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, has been present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family – two adults and their children – is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or farther.2. Historical studies have shown that family structure has been less changed by urbanization and industrialization than was once supposed. The nuclear family was the most prevalent pre-industrial unit and is still the basic unit of social organization. The modern family differs from earlier traditional forms, however, in its functions, composition, and life cycle and in the roles of husbands and wives.3. The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support by and to all its members, particularly infants and young children. Specialized institutions now perform many of the other functions that were once performed by the agrarian family: economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Jobs are usually separate from the family group; family members often work in different occupations and in locations away from the home. Education is provided by the state or by private groups. The family is still responsible for the socialization of children.

Ответ:
 As to the structure of the family, there are three different family units in the society. 

 The modern family has the same functions as earlier traditional forms. 

 The nuclear family consists of two adults, their children, and other relatives. 

 One of the main functions of the modern family is to provide children with education. 


Упражнение 9225:
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Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                         Fashion1. The concept of fashion implies a process of style change, because fashions in dress, as well as in furniture and other objects, have taken very different forms at different times in history. Most people follow fashion to some extent, because fashion refers to much more than the haute couture, the exclusive and expensive clothing produced by leading designers. Even schoolchildren are aware that fashions exist. Nevertheless, we do tend to distinguish between basic clothing, such as blue jeans, parkas and T-shirts, and the latest trendy fashions created by fashion designers. Fashion reflects the society of which it is a part. It has been influenced by wars, conquests, laws, religion, and the arts. Individual personalities have also had an impact on fashion. Royalty and heads of states have set fashion, and in the 20th century media stars have emerged as leaders of fashion. French writer Anatole France said that if he could come back to Earth 100 years after his death and have only one thing to read, he would choose a fashion magazine because that would show him the way people lived.2. Fashion also has its critics, who have at times denounced fashion as irrational, frivolous, tyrannical, and immoral. Why should pink be in fashion one season and grey the next season? Why do people follow fashion like sheep when they have enough clothes already? A common accusation is that fashion designers accelerate fashion change to create new business. Yet no new fashion succeeds until people are ready to accept it. The final decision about what to buy, or whether to buy anything at all, belongs to the consumer. Ultimately, fashions change because many people like new and different styles.

Ответ:
 The main thing that determines new fashion success is people’s readiness to accept it. 

 The main thing that determines new fashion success is consumer’s hesitation about what to buy. 

 The main thing that determines new fashion success is severe fashion critics’ position. 

 The main thing that determines new fashion success is people’s reading fashion magazines. 




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